Installing Tensorflow and CUDA 10 on Debian Buster the easy way

Installing Tensorflow and CUDA 10 on Debian Buster the easy way

There is plenty of conflicting advice on installing GPU accceleration (CUDA) on Debian machines.  If you haven't yet purchased a GPU, I'd recommend getting an AMD GPU and installing ROCm. It just works, and the driver is built into the linux kernel!

If however you have an old Nvidia GPU (I have a 1070Ti) there is a pretty easy approach is outlined here...

This link needs to be updated to use the latest tensorflow which depends on CUDA 10.

Step 1. Install Nvidia Drivers

This requires a specific version of the nvidia driver (418.56 at the time of writing). This is available in the stretch-backports repository. So first add a line for stretch-backports to /etc/apt/sources.list

Then clean out any other version of the driver (really you want to uninstall all possible nvidia software.
    aptitude purge nvidia-driver nvidia-dkms nvidia-alternative nvidia-legacy-check nvidia-opencl-common libcuda1 nvidia-smi nvidia-vdpau-driver nvidia-settings nvidia-vulkan-icd

 We need to install the older version of the nvidia-driver from backports.

    sudo apt -t stretch-backports install nvidia-driver

If this results in warnings, then you have some existing nvidia stuff installed. Use aptitude to search for it and purge any packages.

Step 2. Install CUDA 10.0

Download from the deb (local) installer for CUDA 10.0 from the Nvidia Site. You will also need to create a login to download cuDNN.
  • dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1804-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
  • sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1704/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
  • apt update
  • apt install cuda-libraries-10-0
  • apt install -t stretch-backports libcuda1
  • dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.6.0.64-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb

Step 3. Install Tensorflow

  • sudo pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu
  • sudo pip3 install --upgrade keras
Test the tensorflow install using the following command:

    python3 -c "import tensorflow as tf; tf.enable_eager_execution(); print(tf.reduce_sum(tf.random_normal([1000, 1000])))" 

Comments

  1. Unknown30 May 2020 at 15:50

    stretch-backports on buster? is that right. I get the following error
    E: The value 'stretch-backports' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources

    any help would be appreciated.
    thank you

    ReplyDelete

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